The cathedral in Valencia

We went to see the “Iglesia Catedral-Basílica Metropolitana de la Asunción de Nuestra Señora de Valencia” which translates in english to “Metropolitan Cathedral–Basilica of the Assumption of Our Lady of Valencia”. It is referred to as simply the Valencia Cathedral which is a lot easier to say. It is a beautiful gothic style church and is not overly ornate on the outside, but still impressive.

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Iglesia Catedral-Basílica Metropolitana de la Asunción de Nuestra Señora de Valencia

Inside the church there are high ceilings with arches with a central dome that has eight windows around the base of the dome.

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Central dome of Valencia Church with 8 windows surrounding the base

There is also a beautiful Star of David shaped stained glass window at one end wall of the church. The Two triangles represent the male and female of humanity. They are a balance between male and female and represent unity and balance.

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Star of David stained glass window at Valencia Cathedral

We had the opportunity to see some impressive historic things at the Cathedral. We took our time and walked around looking at the chapels and at some of the ornamental features of the church. We came across an area called the Chapel of Resurrection which was gold coloured and behind metal bars.

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Chapel of Resurrection Valencia Cathedral

Once we looked closer at the Chapel of Resurrection we could see a glass front ornate box that had something on display inside.

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Ornate box with glass front

On closer look we could see inside the glass box and there was the severed mummified arm of Saint Vincent on display.

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Mummified severed arm of Saint Vincent at Valencia Cathedral

The Catholic history states that Saint Vincent, deacon of Saragossa, was tortured in Valencia during the persecution of Diocletian in 304. The news of his faith spread across the Church and he was considered one of the main representative saints of Spain. Towards 1104, the Bishop of Valencia at that time went on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land and carried with him the left mummified arm of St. Vincent.  As this ecclesiastic died suddenly in Bari (Italy), the relic was left there and was being passed on up to being in possession of Mr. Pietro Zampieri from Vigonovo (Venice). In 1970 he gave it to the Cathedral together with the bronze reliquary made in a Venecian style. (Ref. Valencia Cathedral)

Another impressive area was the high altar of the Cathedral. It has beautiful ornate features and a mural on the ceiling which is stunning.

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View of high altar in Valencia Cathedral
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View of the main high altar of Valencia Cathedral

Throughout the Cathedral there were some stunning oil paintings depicting religious scenes. A few of them are below.

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Oil painting in Valencia Cathedral
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Francisco de Goya portrait in the St. Francis Borgia chapel.
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Oil paintings and stain glass window of Mary at Valencia Cathedral
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Oil Painting depicting the reconquest

One of the paintings depicts the reconquest against the Moors in October 1238.

We went to the Holy Chalice Chapel which is off in a section of the church away from the main chapels. The entrance and hallway to the chapel was unassuming.

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Leading into the Holy Chalice Chapel at Valencia Cathedral

Inside the Holy Chalice Chapel there were rows of pews and a main altar area. The altar and back wall were quite ornate and the centre section contained the Holy Chalice.

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Altar in the Holy Chalice Chapel at Valencia Cathedral

We came in and sat quietly in one of the pews looking at the altar and the Chalice. It was difficult to see the Chalice on display at first because of the bright light which was shinning on it. The Chalice is not overly large and we were not able to get too close because it was cordoned off approximately eight feet away.

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View of the chalice from the front pew of Chapel
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Zoomed in photo of the Chalice

The history of why this is the authenticated original Holy Chalice and how it ended up in Valencia Spain is a long complicated history. I won’t list the history here in the blog, but if you are interested this link will give you the info.  http://www.catedraldevalencia.es/en/el-santo-caliz_historia.php

The Cathedral also has a bell tower know as the “Campanar de la Cathedral” which translates to “Bell tower of the cathedral”. We decided to not go up the tower and to just took at it from the outside. The tower was built beginning in approximately 1380 and over the years it was extended and finished.

The bell tower is a landmark and quite visible above the remainder of the buildings around it.

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view of bell tower in fore grounds with the Valencia Cathedral in the background
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View of Valencia Cathedral Bell tower in the distant horizon

We enjoyed the artifacts and the rich history of the Cathedral. It was very interesting and an impressive day for us.

“adios y que tenga un grand días”