All posts by chaput@live.com

Serranos Gate in Valencia

We went for a walk and came across the “Serranos Gate”, in Valencia. So we thought why not check it out and bought a ticket for the self guided tour of the tower.  Serrano gate was one of the twelve gates that formed part of the ancient city wall. It was built near the end of the 14th century between 1392 and 1398.  The Serranos Gate is more like a castle with defensive capabilities than a simple gate.

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View of the Serranos Gate from the base of the gate.
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Serranos Gate in Valencia

We walked up the stairs and began our self guided tour of the gates.

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Shelley starting up first set of stairs of the Serranos Gate

There are four different levels of the gate which required walking up a long set of steep stairs for each level. Once we reached the first level there were two sides to the gate. Each side was identical and mirrored each other. in each side there was a large room with a high arched ceiling with a stone ridge feature.

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Centre of arched ceiling in Serranos Gate with emblem

We walked around the first level and explored the rooms. There was no one else around and we had the place basically to ourselves. There were several wooden doors which were thick and had door knockers on them that were interesting.

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Large wooden doors in the Serranos Gate
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Knocker of the doors of Serranos Gate

We headed up the steep stairs to the next level. The stairs have a steel railing which is quite open and low. So we stayed closer to the wall than to the edge.

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Ray on second level of stairs of the Serranos Gate

Once we got to the second level of the Serranos Gate, we were in a large open area. The opening allowed for a view of the city on one side while the exterior wall was obstructing the other side.

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View of the open side of Serranos Gate to the city.
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Second level of the Serranos Gate it is open to the city on one side and walled on the other

The next level had a narrower set of steep stairs and we were careful climbing up.

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stairs leading up the Serranos Gate

When we reached the landing of the split section of stairs there was a small door opening. We went through the opening onto a narrow  walkway.

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Ray on the narrow walkway on Serranos Gate overlooking exterior area of the city.

We walked the full length of the walkway which provides a view of the exterior section of the city.  It also would have provide protection to any soldiers that were on the gates. Looking down we could see just how high we were.

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looking down from Serranos Gate

We headed up to the top of the Serranos Gate which provided a large area with a beautiful view of the city of Valencia.

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View of the top section of the Serranos Gate
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Ray at the top of Serranos Gate

The view was spectacular from the top of the gate, we could see the skyline of Valencia.

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View from the top of Serranos Gate
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Top level of Serranos Gate

The Serranos Gate was built as part of a wall system which surrounded and protected the city from thief and marauders. There was a total of 12 gates which allowed for access to the city. There are only two gates that remain the remainder of the gates and the wall has been destroyed over time. We had a great day climbing this medieval structure and exploring the Serranos Gate.

“Adios y que tenga un gran días”

 

Cafe de las horas

We stopped into this quaint cafe in Valencia called “Cafe de las Horas” it was quite different and was decorated in a kind of baroque style. There were stars painted on the ceiling, a large chandelier and the whole cafe was filled with baroque art and design.

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Inside the Cafe de la Horas

We came in and sat down at a small table and ordered a couple of drinks. We had just finished our two and a half hour walking tour and wanted to take a break. We enjoyed our drinks and relaxed looking around the room. We noticed the broken tile imbedded into the floor. It was a creative and a neat way to finish the floor.

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Broken tiles inlaid into the floor

The bar area of the cafe was full of ornate decorations and was a bit over the top with art and decorations.

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Bar area of cafe

Each area we looked at was unique and full of decorations. There was a small alcove that had a small table and chairs. It was decorated and full of baroque styled art as well.

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Side area with numerous baroque style features.

It seemed that anywhere you looked there was no space or area not filled with art decorations. It kept you entertained just looking at the decor of the room.

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Every area of the walls had some decorations on them

We enjoyed our well deserved rest and finished our drink then headed out to our next adventure.

“adios y que tenga un gran días”

The cathedral in Valencia

We went to see the “Iglesia Catedral-Basílica Metropolitana de la Asunción de Nuestra Señora de Valencia” which translates in english to “Metropolitan Cathedral–Basilica of the Assumption of Our Lady of Valencia”. It is referred to as simply the Valencia Cathedral which is a lot easier to say. It is a beautiful gothic style church and is not overly ornate on the outside, but still impressive.

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Iglesia Catedral-Basílica Metropolitana de la Asunción de Nuestra Señora de Valencia

Inside the church there are high ceilings with arches with a central dome that has eight windows around the base of the dome.

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Central dome of Valencia Church with 8 windows surrounding the base

There is also a beautiful Star of David shaped stained glass window at one end wall of the church. The Two triangles represent the male and female of humanity. They are a balance between male and female and represent unity and balance.

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Star of David stained glass window at Valencia Cathedral

We had the opportunity to see some impressive historic things at the Cathedral. We took our time and walked around looking at the chapels and at some of the ornamental features of the church. We came across an area called the Chapel of Resurrection which was gold coloured and behind metal bars.

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Chapel of Resurrection Valencia Cathedral

Once we looked closer at the Chapel of Resurrection we could see a glass front ornate box that had something on display inside.

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Ornate box with glass front

On closer look we could see inside the glass box and there was the severed mummified arm of Saint Vincent on display.

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Mummified severed arm of Saint Vincent at Valencia Cathedral

The Catholic history states that Saint Vincent, deacon of Saragossa, was tortured in Valencia during the persecution of Diocletian in 304. The news of his faith spread across the Church and he was considered one of the main representative saints of Spain. Towards 1104, the Bishop of Valencia at that time went on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land and carried with him the left mummified arm of St. Vincent.  As this ecclesiastic died suddenly in Bari (Italy), the relic was left there and was being passed on up to being in possession of Mr. Pietro Zampieri from Vigonovo (Venice). In 1970 he gave it to the Cathedral together with the bronze reliquary made in a Venecian style. (Ref. Valencia Cathedral)

Another impressive area was the high altar of the Cathedral. It has beautiful ornate features and a mural on the ceiling which is stunning.

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View of high altar in Valencia Cathedral
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View of the main high altar of Valencia Cathedral

Throughout the Cathedral there were some stunning oil paintings depicting religious scenes. A few of them are below.

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Oil painting in Valencia Cathedral
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Francisco de Goya portrait in the St. Francis Borgia chapel.
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Oil paintings and stain glass window of Mary at Valencia Cathedral
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Oil Painting depicting the reconquest

One of the paintings depicts the reconquest against the Moors in October 1238.

We went to the Holy Chalice Chapel which is off in a section of the church away from the main chapels. The entrance and hallway to the chapel was unassuming.

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Leading into the Holy Chalice Chapel at Valencia Cathedral

Inside the Holy Chalice Chapel there were rows of pews and a main altar area. The altar and back wall were quite ornate and the centre section contained the Holy Chalice.

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Altar in the Holy Chalice Chapel at Valencia Cathedral

We came in and sat quietly in one of the pews looking at the altar and the Chalice. It was difficult to see the Chalice on display at first because of the bright light which was shinning on it. The Chalice is not overly large and we were not able to get too close because it was cordoned off approximately eight feet away.

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View of the chalice from the front pew of Chapel
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Zoomed in photo of the Chalice

The history of why this is the authenticated original Holy Chalice and how it ended up in Valencia Spain is a long complicated history. I won’t list the history here in the blog, but if you are interested this link will give you the info.  http://www.catedraldevalencia.es/en/el-santo-caliz_historia.php

The Cathedral also has a bell tower know as the “Campanar de la Cathedral” which translates to “Bell tower of the cathedral”. We decided to not go up the tower and to just took at it from the outside. The tower was built beginning in approximately 1380 and over the years it was extended and finished.

The bell tower is a landmark and quite visible above the remainder of the buildings around it.

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view of bell tower in fore grounds with the Valencia Cathedral in the background
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View of Valencia Cathedral Bell tower in the distant horizon

We enjoyed the artifacts and the rich history of the Cathedral. It was very interesting and an impressive day for us.

“adios y que tenga un grand días”

“Free” walking tour of Valencia

We took a “free walking tour” of Valencia. We all know that you don’t get anything for free and there is an expectation of some tip or gratuity at the end of the tour. In fact our tour guide made it clear a few times that you pay what you think the tour is worth at the end.

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Our tour guide (holding the orange umbrella) starting the tour

We started at the “Plaza de la Virgen” which is located in the old quarter of Valencia.  It is a beautiful square with a foundation, a great view of the Valencia cathedral and other historic buildings.

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Plaza de la Virgen in Valencia

From the Plaza de la Virgen we did a walk throughout the old quarter stopping at certain key spots. Our guide would provide great details about the historic place we are standing at. We went to the central market of Valencia and did a walk through of the market. (We will do another post on the market)

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Central Market of Valencia

The outside of the market is beautiful with ornate decorated architecture and stained glass windows. We then walked down some side streets of the old quarter and came across a wall mural that was quite interesting. The persons depicted on the wall is a cabaret dancer and was apparently quite popular when she was young. She is still working as a dancer at seventy plus years old.

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Wall mural of cabaret dancer known in Valencia as first cabaret dancer and still working at 70 plus years.

We walked to another square in the old quarter which had several bars and cafes. In one particular area there was a sign “La Estrecha” which means “the narrow” in Spanish.  We were informed by the guide that this is the smallest home in Spain and arguably in the world. The width of the home was only 107 centimetres.  A few years ago the bar beside the “La Estrecha” bought it and made it part of their bar.

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The narrowest home in Spain only 107 cm wide

We walked  to the centre of the city “literally” which is a square that marks the centre of Valencia. It is not grandiose and is fairly small with a modern look to it.  The photo below shows Shelley at the centre of Valencia near the fountain.

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Shelley at the fountain in the centre square of Valencia

We then worked our way back through the narrow streets to the Plaza de la Virgen. Along the way we saw some beautiful narrow streets, fountains and statues.

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Statue in old quarter of Valencia.
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Lemons in the trees in Valencia

Some of the narrow streets had great atmosphere and looked like a scene out of a movie. Flowers on the windows, the sound of birds singing and the background noise of people laughing and playing music. A very unique and enjoyable experience.

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One of the narrow streets in Valencia
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Flowering plans all along the balconies of the street
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Unique little stores all along the streets.

We walked for two and half hours and took in many sites. It was a beautiful day and when we finished the tour  I watched as everyone in the tour paid something for the tour. Most people were quite generous and I think overall we had one of the best tours because of the size of the group and quality of our tour guide.

After the tour we headed back to the “Metropolitan Cathedral-Basilica of the Assumption of Our Lady of Valencia” known simply as Valencia Cathedral to go inside and see the church. The subject of another post…

“Adios y que tenga un grand días”

 

Holly Toledo!!!

We went to Toledo which has a very interesting history and is a beautiful town. It began as a Roman city, then became a fortress of the Emirate of Cordoba and then an outpost of the Christian kingdoms fighting the Moors. For a period of time it was the capital of Spain until the capital was moved to Madrid.

The old section of Toledo has narrow cobblestone streets and beautiful architecture. We were amazed at the beauty of Toledo.

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Cobblestone streets of Toledo
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Narrow streets shared by vehicles and pedestrians.

The old section of Toledo is on top of a mountain and overlooks the region.

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View from Toledo Spain

Toledo was one of the major centres of Christian cultures after the liberation of the Moors in 1085. It is believed that the saying “Holy Toledo!” originated from Toledo Spain. The Cathedral “Primada Santa María de Toledo”  is a 13th-century Gothic Cathedral, one of the largest in Europe, and is the seat of the Cardinal Archbishop of Spain.

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Catedral Primada Santa María de Toledo

There are some great historic buildings and structures in Toledo including a great stone bridge called “Puente de Alcántara” which provides majestic views of the area. The bridge is located near the Castillo de San Servant and spans the Tagus river. The bridge was built by the Romans after they founded the city.

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Puente de Alcántara bridge in Toledo Spain
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One of the views from Toledo Spain

Toledo is also known for its sword making and unusually hard steel. In approximately 500 BC the Roman empire began using the swords from Toledo and eventually it became the standard source of weaponry for the Roman Legions.

Today you can see numerous swords and knifes for sale in Toledo.

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Some of the swords and knives for sale in Toledo
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Assorted swords
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Knifes, scissors and utensils are popular items sold in Toledo

It was an interesting place and well worth a visit. Now I even know where the saying “Holy Toledo!” comes from.

“Adios y que tenga un grand días”